Sweetest
part of India
If West
Bengal is busy publicizing itself to the World and its cousin as the ‘Sweetest
part of India’, it is quite literally for the variety of sweets, ranging from
misti doi to more than 500 types of sandesh and rosogolla with all its
different mouth-watering shapes, sizes and hues. And it is during this time of
Dussehra that we get to see a parade of sweets hopping in from the plates to
the mouths of people in and around the pandals as also in every begali
household.
About
Vijayadashami
In the
eastern and northeastern states of India, Vijayadashami marks the end of Durga
Puja, remembering goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura to
help restore Dharma (Virtue). Vijayadashami, also known as Dasara,
Dusshera or dussehra is a major Hindu festival celebrated at the end of
Navratri every year. It is observed on the tenth day (hence called Dasami which
in Bengali means tenth) in the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin. Vijayadasami is
observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of
the Indian subcontinent. In the northern, southern and western states, the
festival is synonymously called Dussehra (also spelled Dasara, Dashahara). In
these regions, it marks the end of "Ramlila" and remembers God Rama's
victory over the demon Ravana, or alternatively it marks a reverence for one of
the aspects of goddess Devi such as Durga or Saraswati.
Mysterious
Mythology
Mythology is
full of mysteries and one of them is that the goddess Durga is also known
as Rama (pronounced as Roma in Bengali); so Durga and Rama are also namesakes
doing the same work to help conquer virtue over vice. Vijayadasami celebrations
include processions to a river or ocean front that carry clay statues of Durga,
Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya, accompanied by music and chants,
after which the images are immersed into the water for dissolution and a
goodbye. Elsewhere, on Dasara, the towering effigies of Ravana symbolizing the
evil is burnt with fireworks marking evil's destruction. The festival also starts
the preparation for one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals
called Diwali, the festival of lights, which is celebrated twenty days after
the Vijayadashami.
The
celebration goes abroad
Owing to its
popularity in England and the US of A, Durga and her family have been seen many
times being immersed in the waters of Thames and Hudson.
Sindoor
khela (game of vermillion)
Sindoor
Khela is a tradition which is followed every year on the day of Vijayadashami.
For all the Bengali women, this is the final ritual which holds a great
significance. On Vijayadashami, or the last day of Durga Puja, married women
put on sindoor or vermilion on Maa Durga's forehead and feet and thereafter
they apply it on the other married women present around them. This ritual is
enjoyed just like a game and thus it is called "Sindoor Khela". Women
enjoy smearing sindoor on each other. Since sindoor is a sign of a married
woman, this ritual means to wish each and everyone a good fortune and a happy
married life.
A reason to
celebrate life
While it is
true that human beings need an occasion to celebrate, these celebrations also
have a purpose behind them; mostly they would also be celebrations for the
victory of good over evil, knowledge and wisdom over ignorance, light over
darkness, kindness over cruelty, and finally sweetness over bitterness.
So here’s
wishing a very happy dussehra to all our friends at Your Space. But going with
the title, it is Shubho Bijoya in Bengal, the sweetest part of India!
Disclaimer:
Source for
some information, viz. about vijayadashami, is Wikipedia.
Images a
collage from pictures available in Google images